Grant Cashmore
International Olympic Show Jumper

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  Training the Showjumper      
  As in all aspects of equestrian sports, there are many different views and methods on the training of show jumping horses and riders.  During my education, I have consolidated my training regime by using different methods that I have learnt from the various professionals I have worked with, and putting them together to devise my own system.  The following is an insight into the way I train horses and riders. 

The most important part of training a horse, is the riders ability to give the correct aids.  This is why I put so much emphasis on the riders position; key points to remember are, sit tall with a very straight back, the shoulders, arms and hands are relaxed, the leg is closed on the horses side, with the heel down.  Whilst working the horse, correct your position every so often, this enables you to stay in balance, and therefore give the correct aids.  One thing I notice frequently whilst teaching, is that when a rider gets tired, they are less able to maintain their position and consequently do not get the desired response.  So, it is imperative that you have frequent rests, this also helps the horse to remain relaxed and absorb all that you have taught.  The self-discipline of your position on the flat will help when it comes to jumping.   

The two main problems riders have whilst jumping over a fence are associated with balance, getting left behind or jumping up the neck.  I like to use grid work to teach the rider to stay in balance over a fence.  To begin with the grid is made up of two poles on the ground nine feet apart.  Approaching the grid in trot, the rider is already in jumping position, they do not have to move at all over the fence.  The grid can be built up from here, incorporating as many elements as you need.  When jumping a course of fences, the canter needs to be balanced and rhythmical.   Some riders are nervous of meeting the take-off point correctly, so I get them to concentrate on the canter, once this is established they are able to meet the jump at the right point.   

When training horses, it is important to remind ourselves of their natural instincts.  Horses are fright/flight animals, therefore to get the best performance out of them they must be confident.  At all stages of my horses education, I keep them at a level until they are ready to progress.  In the early stages it is important, for horses to be taught to move forward off the leg, and to have 'soft' hands, to make a good mouth.  In the year that they are four years old, they will go to only a couple of shows, the rest of the time is spent on establishing the flat work.  The young horses do not go fast against the clock, they are taught to turn up to fences in a balanced, fluid way, so they are able to cope athletically with a change of direction.  My horses are not jumped too much in their younger years, therefore they stay sound, are confident, relaxed and they believe in me. 

The horse I rode in the Olympics was Franklins Flyte, he was ten years old at the time and I have ridden him since he was five.  This is the first time I have competed at the Olympics and is proof to me that my system works.  I look forward to many more successes in the ring, and teaching, which I enjoy and gives me great satisfaction.